![]() In case of catalepsy and seizure, the patient can fall unconscious, resulting in self-harm or injury. The symptoms involve dropping the jaw, neck weakness, and knee bending. It can harm as little as just the loosening of the facial muscles and as much as paralysis of the whole body’s muscles.ĭespite the severity, the duration of the attacks is brief, lasting for a few seconds to a couple of minutes. They can also put you in touch with narcolepsy organisations or support groups, such as Narcolepsy UK.Restart quiz Comparison Table Parameters of Comparison Cataplexy Catalepsy Muscle condition The muscles suddenly become weak The muscles suddenly become rigid Causes of occurrence Cataplexy can be caused by strong emotions or genetic disorders Catalepsy can be caused by diseases like epilepsy or Parkinson’s and certain medicines Treatment Antidepressants and CNS depressants Muscle relaxants and anti-psychotic medicines Comorbidities Commonly associated with narcolepsy Commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease Prerequisite Cataplexy can occur in a completely healthy person Catalepsy occurs as the manifestation of psychiatric or neurological illness What is Cataplexy?Ĭataplexy is a medical condition in which the affected person’s muscles suddenly become weak. They can advise you about how to minimise the effect narcolepsy has on your daily life. Speak to a GP if you have narcolepsy and it's making you feel low or depressed. automatic behaviour – continuing with an activity without having any recollection of it afterwards.restless sleep – for example, having hot flushes, waking up frequently, having vivid nightmares, or physically acting out dreams.hallucinations – seeing or hearing things that are not real, particularly when going to sleep or waking up a presence in the bedroom is the most commonly reported hallucination.Narcolepsy can also cause a number of other symptoms, including: Although sleep paralysis does not cause any harm, being unable to move can be frightening. The episodes can last from a few seconds to several minutes. This is a temporary inability to move or speak that occurs when waking up or falling asleep. Some people with narcolepsy experience episodes of sleep paralysis. Some people with narcolepsy have cataplexy attacks once or twice a year, while others have them several times a day. double vision or finding it difficult to focusĬataplexy attacks are usually triggered by an emotion, such as excitement, laughter, anger or surprise.Īttacks can last from a few seconds to several minutes.Most people who have narcolepsy also experience cataplexy, which is sudden temporary muscle weakness or loss of muscular control. If narcolepsy is not well controlled, sleep attacks may happen several times a day. Some people will only have "microsleeps" lasting a few seconds, whereas others may fall asleep for several minutes. The length of time a sleep attack lasts will vary from person to person. Sleep attacks, where you fall asleep suddenly and without warning, are also common in people with narcolepsy. People with narcolepsy may be misjudged as being lazy or rude. It can have a significant impact on everyday life.įeeling drowsy throughout the day and struggling to stay awake makes it difficult to concentrate at work or school. Excessive daytime sleepinessĮxcessive daytime sleepiness is usually the first sign of narcolepsy. If necessary, you'll be referred to a sleep disorder specialist, who can confirm the diagnosis.įind out more about diagnosing narcolepsy. You should see a GP if you think you may have narcolepsy so they can find out what's causing your symptoms. Symptoms may develop slowly over a number of years, or suddenly over the course of a few weeks. Narcolepsy is usually a long-term (chronic) condition. ![]() Some people have symptoms regularly, while others are less frequently affected. Not everyone with narcolepsy has the same symptoms.
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